Mobility and stretches

Cat-cow stretch

Kit
No kit
Works
spinal erectors · abs
Also
front delts · hip flexors · neck

Cat-cow is a slow spinal flexion and extension drill done on all fours. You alternate between rounding the back and letting it sag, moving one segment at a time to warm the spine and loosen the muscles around it. It suits the start of a session before anything loaded, and the end of one when your back feels stiff from sitting or training.

Form

How to do cat-cow stretch

  1. 1Kneel on all fours with hands under your shoulders, knees under your hips, and shins parallel. Set your back flat and long to begin.
  2. 2Breathe out and round your spine towards the ceiling, pushing the floor away, tucking your tailbone and letting your head drop between your arms.
  3. 3Breathe in and reverse it: lift your chest and tailbone, let your belly sink, and look slightly forward without cramming your neck back.
  4. 4Move slowly and continuously, spending the whole breath on each direction rather than snapping between the two ends.
  5. 5Keep your elbows soft and your weight even between both hands throughout the effort. Finish back at a flat, neutral spine.

Watch for

Common mistakes

  • Rushing through both positions so the spine barely moves.

    Fix: Tie each direction to one full breath and let the movement take as long as the breath does.

  • Throwing the head back hard in the cow position.

    Fix: Lengthen the back of your neck and lift only until your gaze is a little ahead of your hands.

  • Moving only at the lower back while the ribcage stays locked.

    Fix: Start the round at the tailbone and travel up through the mid back, thinking about spreading the shoulder blades.

Variations

Easier and harder

Sessions

Workouts that include this